2017九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A 3课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* 九年级英语上册人教版 Unit 5 Section A 3 Section A Period Three boss Germany surface material traffic postman cap glove n. 老板；上司 德国 n. 表面；表层 n. 材料；原料 adj. 交通；路上行使的车辆 n. 邮递员 n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子 n. （分手指的）手套 Words Review To learn to use passive voice (present tense) Are your shirts made of cotton? It’s produced in many different areas. Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The Secondary School Entrance Exams _______ (hold) in June. 2. A strange noise __________ (hear) by his mother last night. 3. A wide road _____________ (build) between the two villages by those people next year. is held was heard will be built 上面的题都做对了么？如果错了，你知道错在哪里了？这三道题涉及到三种不同时态下的被动语态，下面我们根据之前练习的考察情况，选择讲解该语法项的重难点。 动词的语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态的被动语态。 ①一般现在时的被动语态 ②一般过去时的被动语态 ③一般将来时的被动语态 考点例析 Hong Kong ______ to be a good place for eating today. (2010 河北) A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【考点点拨】 首先根据today一词及句意确定时态为一般现在时，其次因为香港与know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。is known 被……所认识，了解。 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受 者，被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成。be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化。含有情态动词的被动语态由“can / must / may / should … + be + 过去分词”构成。 被动语态 The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.　　 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词 　　  Many people speak English. 主动句与被动句之间的转换 English is spoken by many people. 主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语 主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语 被动语态的几种句型 1.肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…) The news is published by the government. 2.否定句:主语 + be + not +过去分词 + (by…) 3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)? The news isn’t published by the government. Is the news published by the government? 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)? When is the news published by the government? 1. Children under 18 _______________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _________ (pay) by the boss on the