铜材料做接地网使用问题.pdfVIP

铜 材 接 地 网 的 危 害 国网电科院 [武汉430074] 陈健生 [教授级高工] Copper Grounding Conductor Caused Harm State Grid Electric power Research Institute Chen Jian Sheng 摘 要：该文论述如何选择电力接地网的材料,对铜接地网存在的危害论证。通过引证 美国标准,试验报告及使用经验;阴极保护防腐蚀机理分析;各地接地网的使用试验;中国及外 国对土壤水质铜含量的限制;论述铜接地网的危害。铜材接地网最大危害是将对地网附近混 凝土钢构架,地下电缆及管道造成严重阳极腐蚀,由于大量铜材埋在地下,将对附近土壤水质 造成严重环境污染,如用铜接地网还要采用复杂的防腐措施保护构架钢材。中国使用钢材接 地网已有数十年成功经验,不能重复国外走过的弯路。 关键词；铜接地网 铁接地网 阳极腐蚀 阴极保护 钢铁腐蚀 环境污染 铜含量 Abstract: This article discusses how to choose material of electric power grounding, and copper existent concealed harm from argument .Pass to cite proof American standard, experiment a report and use experience; The cathode protection antiseptic theory is analytical; Connect grounding grid usage of experiment everywhere; China and foreign country are to the restriction of soil fluid matter copper content; Discuss the copper grounding existent concealed harm; The biggest concealed harm is bring serious anode corrosion to ground the frame, underground electric cable, pipe, and the concrete steel with nearby copper grounding. Due to a large number of copper buried in the ground, the soil near the water will cause serious environmental pollution, such as copper grounding grids also the use of complex measures to protect anti-corrosion steel framework. Grounding grid of steel used in China for decades successful experience in the past can not repeat detour abroad. 一．一．引言引言 一一．．引言引言 近几年來,各地在500kv 电力接地网中较多使用铜材,用铜材接地网未经严格论证,如果对 使用铜材缺乏全面正确的了解和论证,必将对变电站和环境污染带來严重危害、下面从五方 面发表个人看法,以供参考：一,国外对接地材料尽量少用铜材；二,铜材接地网对附近构架钢 材造成严重腐蚀；三,铜材在酸性土壤中防腐性比铁差；四。铜材接地网对阴极保护造成困 扰：五,重视铜接地网对水资源土壤的污染。 二二, 国外对接地材料尽量少用铜材国外对接地材料尽量少用铜材 二二 国外对接地材料尽量少用铜材国外对接地材料尽量少用铜材 中国各地采用铜材接地网的重耍理由是：国外都用铜材做接地网。其实欧州德国，俄