PCM timeslot explain(国外英文资料).docVIP

PCM timeslot explain(国外英文资料) one Chapter ii principle of circuit switching 2.2 analog voice digitization and time-division multiplexing 2 In practice in the communications industry, 2M is often mentioned, Technical term for communication technology such as E1, TS0, signaling point, routing, etc. This course starts with the basics of voice digitization The origin and application of some basic techniques. 3 Voice digitization is the electrical analog signal that turns speech into binary A form of communication that is transmitted by a number of Numbers. There are two types of common approaches: Pulse encoding (PCM); Incremental coding (delta M). Voice digital communication Figure PCM communication simple model Hair: the voice is transformed into analog signals and then converted by analog digital The switch becomes a binary digital pulse signal. Line: a series of binary coded pulses. Receiving end: the binary encoded pulse is reduced by a digital analog conversion device The analog signal is turned into speech by the electroacoustic transform device. Basic principles: 5 Sampling - the discretization of speech signals Sampling of speech signals sampler 6 Low pass type signal sampling According to the famous Nyquist sampling theorem, the sampling theorem) are:  Set time continuous signal f (t), the highest cut-off frequency is fM. If you use the time interval as the switch signal for TS is less than 1/2fm, the signal is applied to f (t) The sample, f (t), is the only thing that can be used by the sample signal fS (t) = f (nTS) Said. Or, you need to recover from the sample sequence without distortion For continuous signals, the frequency of the sampling frequency should be greater than the frequency of fS greater than 2fM. The sampling theorem 7 Because the voice frequency is 300 ~ 3400Hz, So the sampling frequency, f, , 6800Hz, Integrated consideration to the need for frequency transition protection, So the sampling frequency is 8000Hz. T = 1/8000 = 125 mu s. The freq