Sanki knowledge 1(国外英文资料).docVIP

Sanki knowledge 1(国外英文资料) The criteria for judging brain death: stop breathing. Irreversible deep coma; The brain stem reflex disappears; Pupil dilation or fixation; Brain waves disappear; The blood circulation of the brain disappears completely. ? 2, 1 ° c temperature is higher, basal metabolic rate increased by 13%. ? 3, fever, heart rate, temperature of each 1 ° C, heart rate increase about 18 times/min, children can increase quickly. ? The type of hypoxia: low zhang sex ~, blood sex ~, circularity ~, organization ~? 5, the role of bile: emulsifying fat fat, promote digestion, promote the absorption of fat digestion products, promote the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (ADEK), and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and promote bile secretion. ? Normal serum potassium concentration: 3.5 to 5.5 mmol/L? Typical DIC stages: high coagulation, consumptive low clotting, and secondary fiber-sodic period? Development of shock: microcirculation ischemic anoxic period, microcirculation silt and hypoxia period, microcirculation failure period? Shock and early risers: pale, cold and cold, with a weak pulse, and a decrease in urine? The total amount of fluids in shock patients is measured in quantity, followed by the principle of how much and how much. It is used to observe the flow rate, the amount of urine, pulse, blood pressure and so on. ? 11, heart failure: refers to the various pathogenic factors, under the action of the contraction of the heart and/or diastolic function disorder, make heart discharge absolute or relative decline, namely heart pump function abate, so cant meet the needs of the bodys metabolism of pathophysiological process of syndrome. ? Common causes of heart failure: systemic infection, acid and alkali balance and electrolyte metabolic disorders, heart rate disorders, pregnancy and childbirth? Hepatic encephalopathy: prodrome, precoma, lethargy, coma? 14, excess fluids directly lead to pulmonary edema mechanism: short time input excess liquid, lead