常用内科穿刺术(国外英文资料).docVIP

常用内科穿刺术(国外英文资料) peritoneocentesis Laparocentesis refers to the procedure in which a patient with a fluid in the abdominal cavity is used to diagnose and treat the disease in the abdominal cavity. indications A variety of laboratory tests are carried out in order to find the cause and assist the clinical diagnosis. The symptoms such as severe chest, gas, and low urine are caused by a large amount of abdominal water, which can be used to relieve symptoms when the patient is insufferable. The average discharge is no more than 3000ml ~ 6000ml. 3. The intraperitoneal injection of drugs, antibiotics such as gentamycin, kanamycin, streptomycin or, injection of chemotherapy drugs such as cyclophosphamide, thiamethoxam gnosis, self-reliance and amphotericin, etc., to help cure diseases. methods Patients should be told to empty their urine before surgery, so as not to damage the bladder when punctured. Measurements of abdominal circumference, pulse, blood pressure and abdominal characteristics should be measured before placing the liquid to observe changes in the condition. Sit on a chair, or lie down, half down, and slightly left. 4. Select appropriate puncture point general often selected in the lower left abdomen umbilical and left iliac spines on the attachment before a third intersection point between China and foreign countries, also have take umbilical and pubic symphysis midpoint on 1 cm, 1.5 cm, left or right, umbilical horizontal line with axillary or lateral position of the front or extension of the middle route of the axillary node. For small or wrapped ascites, it is often required to position the puncture. To disinfect the puncture area, take sterile gloves, disinfect the wipes, and use 0.5 percent lidocaine from the skin to the lining of the peritoneal wall for local immersion anesthesia. , fixed to the skin 6. Performer left hand held needle gradually penetrated the abdominal wall after anesthesia, to feel sense of tip resistance suddenly disappeared, said tip