挤出机原理(国外英文资料).doc

挤出机原理(国外英文资料) In the extruder, in general, the most basic and the most common is single screw extruder mainly includes: transmission, feeding device, cylinder, screw, the nose and mouth mould etc. Five parts. The transmission part The driving part is usually made up of motors, gearboxes and bearings. In the process of extrusion, the screw speed must be stable, not changing with the change of the screw load, so that the quality of the resulting products is uniform. However, under different circumstances, the screw can be changed to meet the requirements of different plastic or different products. Therefore, in this part, the commutator motor, dc motor, etc., are used in this section to achieve the non-stage variable speed, and the average screw speed is 10 ~ 100 RPM. The function of the transmission system is to drive the screw and supply the torque and speed of the screw in the extrusion process, usually consisting of motors, reducers and bearings. In the same structure, the manufacturing cost of the decelerator is roughly proportional to its size and weight. Because of the shape and weight of the speed reducer, it means that the amount of material that is consumed at the time of manufacture is large, and the other use of the bearing is larger, making the cost of manufacturing increase. Same diameter screw extruder, high-speed and efficient than conventional extruder extruder consume much power, motor power increase twice, and the signs of the corresponding number increasing is a must. But the high speed of the screw means the lower speed ratio. The same size reducer, the lower deceleration ratio than the big reduction ratio, the gear modulus increased, the ability of the decelerator to absorb the load increased. As a result, the volume weight of the decelerator is not proportional to the increase of the power of the motor. If you do the denominator by extrude, divide by the weight of the reducer, the high speed and efficient extruder is small, and the ordinary extr