机械基础知识学习笔记(国外英文资料).docVIP

机械基础知识学习笔记(国外英文资料) The tolerance In general, the principle of using the base hole is used to reduce the number of tolerances, thus reducing the quantity and quantity of the quantity, which is the economy is reasonable 2 IT01 - IT1 adapted to the size of the block gauge tolerance IT1 IT7 applicable to gauge IT2 - precision IT5 cooperate if there is a requirement for precision IT5 - IT10 cooperate IT11 IT12 not important with IT12 - IT18 not match the size For clearance and transition, the standard tolerances are below the IT8 hole for the high level axis with the 50H8 / f7 level above the IT9 for the same level with 50H8 / e8 The standard tolerances below the IT7 hole should be compared to the higher one axis with the highest level of the IT7, which is equal to 50H8 / e8 The 5 clearance fit is suitable for work with relative motion or no relative motion, which requires the convenience of unpacking The transition fit is suitable for the requirement of neutral, it is convenient to remove the assembly, and the transmission movement needs to be sold or key The use of overcurrent is applied to ensure the coordination of the fixed or transfer movement Maximum physical size: the maximum size of the material in the tolerance zone Minimum physical size: the actual element is within the limit of the minimum material within the tolerance band Engineering materials Material performance: mechanical properties, chemical properties, physical properties, process performance Mechanical properties: strength, hardness, elasticity, plasticity, impact toughness Strength: the ability of materials to resist permanent deformation under external forces Plasticity: the ability of materials to produce plastic deformation without damage Hardness: the ability of the material to resist the hard stuff, Fatigue strength: the ability of the material to withstand multiple repetitions without damage (the most commonly used variable intensity) Impact toughness: the ability of materials to withstand sho