盐水和糖水的区别(国外英文资料).docVIP

盐水和糖水的区别(国外英文资料) Saline and glucose are used as a source of difference in the use of the solvent: the journal of zheng man There is a difference between saline and glucose as a solvent One: the use of sugar water or saline solution depends on the patients specific situation. 1: according to the patients primary disease and its complications: (1) if the patients have high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, and heart function is bad, should reduce the intake of salt water, to alleviate the burden on the heart. (2) if the patient with diabetes but heart kidney function, can use salt water, but with sugar can be added when the insulin. (3). If the patients renal function is bad, want to reduce sodium intake of water, reduce sodium water reservoir. 2: according to the test results of patients. (1) such as electrolyte results. Look to whether hyponatremia, is to give the saltwater, whereas with sugar. (2) according to the myocardial enzymes such as evaluating cardiac function, to determine the choice of salt, sugar. 3: the drug is soluble in sugar or salt and its effectiveness will be better, depending on the drugs instructions. 4: if the patient is in shock, the blood capacity should be given to the salt water before filling the sugar. The salt water is mainly used for the adjustment of the electrolyte and the sugar is mainly used as energy. In short, choose carefully, especially respiratory, elderly patients, different degree of cardiac function is not good, diabetes, be careful when picking salt, sugar when considering whether to use insulin. Two: the choice of the solvent is mainly due to the stability of antibiotics 1: the choice of the solvent is mainly due to the stability of antibiotics. In the preparation, the glucose must be added to the hydrochloric acid in the production process, and the solution PH is about 3, and the saline solution is slightly higher, usually 4 ~ 5. In beta - lactam type neutral (PH = 6 ~ 7) in the solution is relatively stable, acidic