西内复习精华(国外英文资料).docVIP

西内复习精华(国外英文资料) Unit 1 respiratory disease One. Bronchitis Major pathological changes of bronchial bronchitis: acute inflammation of the tracheobronchial mucosa (X line: thickening of the lung texture) Chronic bronchitis (slow-branch), chronic inflammation of the trachea, bronchi and surrounding tissue. Diagnosis: based on the history and symptoms. Complications, obstructive emphysema. Identification of tuberculosis: chest X-ray examination. Simple: long-term cough white mucus or frothy sputum. Wheezing: listening, wheezing and exhaling. Acute onset: first treatment, infection control. (etiological infection.) In 1 week, there is a suppurative phlegm, and the amount of phlegm is clearly increasing. Chronic relocation delay: cough, phlegm, wheezing, delay for more than one month. Two. Obstructive emphysema (COPD) and chronic pulmonary heart disease 1. Pulmonary hypertension: the lower right lower pulmonary artery. Auscultation: the second heart of the pulmonary artery. Enlargement of the right ventricle: systolic murmurs and pulsating pulsating in the tripetal area. Common causes of pulmonary disease: slow and concurrent obstructive pulmonary emphysema (increased pulmonary circulatory resistance) The cause of secondary erythema is chronic hypoxia. There are many disorders of cardiac arrhythmia in the early and the paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia. It is helpful to distinguish between the pulmonary heart disease and the left atriovular valve disease: the left atrium flap Identification with mitral valve disease: mitral valve. Coronary heart disease differentiation: electrocardiogram and X-ray examination have left ventricular hypertrophy. Treatment: the vasodilator of the heart disease: phenol tolamine. Critical treatment for the acute worsening of pulmonary heart disease: the control of respiratory infections. (treatment before susceptible to respiratory acidosis and metabolic acidosis and high potassium disease; after treatment susceptible to respiratory acidosis a