爱立信WCDMA培训资料1.pptVIP

WCDMA Air Interface Training Part 1CDMA Wireless Technology Agenda: Part 1 CDMA Wireless Technology Evolution from 2G to 3G The CDMA Transmitter Voice Coding CRC Coding FEC Coding Interleaving Channelization Coding (Orthogonal/Walsh Codes) Spread Spectrum Multiple Access Coding (PN Codes) Serial-to-Parallel Data Conversion Spectral Containment Filtering I/Q Modulation From 2G to 3G 3G Wireless Multiple Access Multiple Access Approaches The TDMA Transmitter The TDMA Transmitter The CDMA Transmitter Voice Coding Example: Two ways to hear the sax player Voice Coding Vocoding ACELP/AMR Voice Coding Digital Cellular Error Correction Digital Cellular Error Correction Example: Mailing a letter in the US Extra (redundant) symbols in address help correct lost symbols ZIP codes used to detect errors in the address CRC Coding Cyclic-Redundancy Check (CRC) Coding Identifies corrupted data If there is an error, the receiver can request that data be re-sent For voice data errors, the vocoder discards any bad data CRC Coding Cyclic-Redundancy Check (CRC) Coding: Example 22-bit in /6-bit out CRC: g(x) = [ x6 + x2 + x + 1 ] FEC Coding Error Correction How do you correct errors at the receiver? FEC Coding FEC Coding approaches Block Codes (Hamming Codes, BCH Codes, Reed-Solomon Codes) Data is processed into unique Codewords Each Codeword can be positively identified even if one or more bits are corrupted Example: “New York City” is a codeword for “NYC” Continuous Codes (Convolutional Codes, Turbo Codes) Data is processed continuously through FEC generator Resulting data stream has built-in redundancy that can be extracted to correct bit errors. IS-95, cdma2000, and WCDMA utilize Convolutional Codes low-rate data Powerful error correction Simple implementation allows low-latency, real-time processing cdma2000 and WCDMA utilize Turbo Codes for high rate data Most powerful error correction More processing power (MIPS) required for decoding FEC Coding: The Convolutional Code