ARCGIS工具箱TauDEM的介绍及相关操作.pptxVIP

Terrain Analysis Using Digital Elevation Models (TauDEM);Outline;/taudem/taudem5.0/documentation.html ;TauDEM - Channel Network and Watershed Delineation Software;Principles and methods;Principles and methods;Topography defines watersheds which are fundamentally the most basic hydrologic landscape elements. ;The starting point: A Grid Digital Elevation Model;A grid defines geographic space as a mesh of identically-sized square cells. Each cell holds a numeric value that measures a geographic attribute (like elevation) for that unit of space.;TauDEM Grid Data Format Assumptions;The terrain flow information model for deriving channels, watersheds, and flow related terrain information. ;The Pit Removal Problem; Increase elevation to the pour point elevation until the pit drains to a neighbor;Pit Filling ;80;;;;Watershed Draining to Outlet;Watershed and Stream Grids;DEM Delineated Catchments and Stream Networks;Edge contamination;Principles and methods;How to decide on stream delineation threshold ?;Delineation of Channel Networks and Catchments;;Examples of differently textured topography;Lets look at some geomorphology. Drainage Density Horton’s Laws Slope – Area scaling Stream Drops;Drainage Density for Different Contributing Area Thresholds;Drainage Density Versus Contributing Area Threshold;Hortons Laws: Strahler system for stream ordering;Constant Stream Drops Law;Suggestion: Map channel networks from the DEM at the finest resolution consistent with observed channel network geomorphology ‘laws’. ;Statistical Analysis of Stream Drops;T-Test for Difference in Mean Values;;100 grid cell contributing area threshold stream delineation;200 grid cell contributing area threshold stream delineation;Peuker Douglas “Valley” Computation(Peuker and Douglas, 1975, Comput. Graphics Image Proc. 4:375);Flow accumulation of “valley” grid cells only;;Peuker Douglas “Valley” based stream delineation;Channel network delineation, other options;Grid network pruned to order 4 strea