基于热参数的燃气轮机性能分析4.pdfVIP

第14 卷　第3/4 期 燃气轮机发电技术 20 12 年10 月 基于热参数的燃气轮机性能分析 马 欣，刘兴华，朱 红 (西南石油大学 机电工程学院，四川 成都 610500) 摘要：在详细分析燃气轮机热力过程的基础上，建立了燃气轮机热力学模型，开展了燃气轮机工作条件（比如， 压缩比、透平进出口温度、燃气比、环境温度）的变化对机组性能参数（比如，热效率、压缩机功率、发电量、 燃料消耗率、热耗率）影响情况的研究，导出了机组工作特性公式并用MATLAB软件对其进行了分析。结果表明， 压缩比、环境温度、燃气比以及等熵效率是影响机组热效率的主要因素，此外，热效率和输出功率随环境温度的 增加呈线性下降，随燃气比的增加呈线性上升，然而，耗气量和耗热率随环境温度的增加呈线性上升，随燃气比 的增加呈线性下降。 关键词：燃气轮机；性能分析；热效率；功率；热力参数 Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of Gas-turbine Based on Parametric Study Ma Xin, Liu Xinghua, Zhu Hong (college of Mechanical and Electial Engineering of Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China) Abstract: This paper was presented the parametric study of thermodynamic performance on gas turbine power plant. The variation of operating conditions (compression ratio, turbine inlet and exhaust temperature, fuel to air ratio, isentropic compressor and turbine efficiency, and ambient temperature) on the performance of gas turbine (thermal efficiency, compressor work, power, specific fuel consumption, heat rate) were investigated. Thermodynamic model for gas turbine was developed and the analytical formula for the specific work and efficiency were derived and analyzed utilizing the MATLAB software based on detailed analysis of gas turbine thermal process. The results show that the compression ratio, ambient temperature, air to fuel ratio as well as the isentropic efficiencies are strongly influence on the thermal efficiency. In addition, the thermal efficiency and power output decreases linearly with increase of the ambient temperature and increase linearly with increase of the fuel to air ratio. However, the specific fuel consumption and heat rate increases linearly with increase of ambient temperature and decreases linearly with increase of the fuel to air ratio. K