不良地基土及处理方法中英对照.docVIP

Poor soil and Foundation methods 不良地基土与地基处理方法 Abstract: The ground foundation engineering and uses very important regarding high-rise construction’s security,its construction cost is high,the time is long. Science reasonable choice ground treatment way has the vital significance regarding the modern civil engineering construction. 摘 要:地基基础工程对于高层建筑的安全及使用至关重要,其造价高、工期长。科学合理地选择地基处理方式对于现代土木工程建设有着重要的意义。 Key words: foundation soil;ground;ground treatment? 关键词:地基土;地基;地基处理? The most common adverse soil and its characteristics 常见不良地基土及其特点 1.1 Soft clay软粘土 Soft clay also called soft soil, the clay is weak and short. It was formed in the late Quaternary, a marine, lagoon phase of the valley, the lake is, the drowning of the valley, the delta equivalent viscous alluvial sediments or river. More distributed in coastal areas, middle and lower reaches of rivers or lakes nearby areas. The weakness is common clay mud and silt soil. Soft soil of the physical and mechanical properties include the following aspects: 　　 软粘土也称软土，是软弱粘性土的简称。它形成于第四纪晚期，属于海相、泻湖相、河谷相、湖沼相、溺谷相、三角洲相等的粘性沉积物或河流冲积物。多分布于沿海、河流中下游或湖泊附近地区。常见的软弱粘性土是淤泥和淤泥质土。软土的物理力学性质包括如下几个方面： (1) physical properties:物理性质 it has high clay content and high moisture content, the void ratio, which showed the mechanical nature of it with the corresponding features of low-intensity, high-compression, low permeability, high sensitivity. 高粘粒含量、高含水量、大孔隙比，因而其力学性质也就呈现与之对应的特点---低强度、高压缩性、低渗透性、高灵敏度 (2) mechanical properties:力学性质 The strength of soft clay is very low.软粘土的强度极低 Soft clay of the great compression.软粘土的压缩性很大 Hydraulic Conductivity is very slow.渗透系数很小 (3) engineering properties:工程特性 Soft clay foundation bearing capacity of low intensity slow growth; easy loading after deformation and uneven;deformation rate of large and stable long time; pervasive small, and thixotropy Rheology major characteristics. The foundation used a pre-pressure treatment, replacement, mixing method, and so on. 软粘土地基承载力低，强度增长缓慢；加荷后易