培训资料-超前地质预报PECS Training Forecast WUS pps.pdfVIP

PEC+S Germany Planning Engineering Consulting + Services Ltd. Hefei-Fuzhou PDL, Mingan Supervision Training 培训 Geological Forecast in Tunnel Construction 隧道工程施工超前地质预报 by Dr. Volkmar Stingl Dr. Peter Neumann 弗克玛.斯汀格, 彼得.诺依曼博士 PEC+S Germany Planning Engineering Consulting + Services Ltd. Hefei-Fuzhou PDL, Mingan Supervision Actual state of geological documentation and forecast地质素描及超前地质预报 现状: 1. Forecast from first exploration for design establishment is insufficient.设计 第一手的勘探预报是十分粗略的。 2. Geological documentation is partly done, but insufficient, and is not usable for short-term forecast. 地质素描只做了部分且不满足要求，无法进行掌子 面后进行短期地质预测。 3. Interpretation of the geological documentation for short-term forecast is not done up to now. 目前为止未通过掌子面地质素描进行短期地质预报。 PEC+S Germany Planning Engineering Consulting + Services Ltd. Hefei-Fuzhou PDL, Mingan Supervision 4. For forecast mainly georadar method (or another physical method) is used. These methods are not suitable for short-term forecast and can only reveal very crude information about major structures, but not for important smaller structures like joints or single fault planes. 目前超前预报主要采用地质雷达 法（或另一种物探法）。这类方法不适合做短期地质预报，且只能披露主要 构造非常粗略的信息，无法获知小型构造如节理或者单断层面。 5. The results from this kind of indirectly gained information are also not interpreted and not questioned. It makes no sense to copy the information given in the design (even including the rock color!). 通过这类探测间接获取 的信息无详细的解释，也无人对此提出疑问。直接复制设计文件给出的信息 没有意义（甚至包括围岩颜色）。 PEC+S Germany Planning Engineering Consulting + Services Ltd. Hefei-Fuzhou PDL, Mingan Sup