welding glossary 焊接类专业词汇表.docxVIP

Limits for imperfections缺陷限值序号No.缺陷名称Imperfection designation图示Diagram说明Remarks1裂纹crack除显微裂纹（hl（1m m)、弧坑裂纹（见序号2)以外的所有裂纹All types of cracks except micro cracks and crater cracks2Crater crack弧坑裂纹3气孔及密集气孔Porosity and gas poreThe following conditions and limits for imperfections much be fulfilled: 缺陷必须满足下列条件及限值Maximum dimension of the summation of projected or surface crack area of the imperfection投影区域或断裂面内缺陷总和的最大尺寸Maximum dimension of a single pore for单个气孔的最大尺寸Butt welds对接焊缝Fillet welds角焊缝Maximum dimension for a single pore单个气孔的最大尺寸4局部密集气孔Localized (clustered) porosityThe total pore area within cluster should be summed and calculated as a percentage of the greater of the two areas an envelope surrounding the pores or a circle with a diameter corresponding to the weld width密集气孔的整个区域应该合计并计算下述两个区域（即：包含所有气孔的封闭区或以焊缝宽度为直径的圆）中面积较大者的百分比The permitted porous area should be local. The possibility of masking other imperfections should be taken into consideration. 多孔区应当是局部性的，应当考虑隐藏其他种类缺陷的可能性。5条形气孔虫行气孔Elongated cavities, wormholesLong imperfections for 长缺陷Butt welds对接焊缝Fillet welds角焊缝In any cases, maximum dimension for elongated cavities, wormholes 任何情况下，条形气孔，虫行气孔的最大尺寸6固体夹杂（铜夹杂除外）Solid inclusions (other than copper)7铜夹杂Copper inclusions8焊缝/母材未熔合Lack of fusion (incomplete fusion)9末焊透lack of penetration(incomplete penetration)10角焊缝装配不良Bad fit-up, fillet weld11咬边Undercut12焊缝超高Excess weld metal13凸度过大Excessive convexity14角焊缝喉厚度超过公称尺寸值Fillet weld having a throat thickness greater than the nominal value15角焊缝喉厚度小于公称尺寸值Fillet weld having a throat thickness smaller than the nominal value16下塌Excessive penetration17局部凸起Local protrusion18错边Linear misalignment19未焊满下垂Incomplete filled groove20角焊缝焊脚不对称Excessive asymmetry fillet weld21根部收缩缩沟Root concavity shrinkage groove22焊瘤Overlap23接头不良Poor restart24电弧擦伤Stray flash or arc strike25飞溅spatter26任一截面内的多重缺陷Multiple imperfections in any cross-section27弧坑末焊满Under-fill28焊缝外形尺寸Weld profile dimensions29焊缝尺寸不足Undersize weld30焊缝纵向直线度Profile shape31表面夹渣Surface