ing-form做表语宾补课件.pptVIP

Revision -ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 3. Walking is my only exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. Talking mends no holes. （谚）空谈无济于事。 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 6. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来。 The cartoon is _________. 注意： V-ing形式与不定式作表语在意义上没有多大的区别，可以互换。 但有时 V-ing所表示的动作比较抽象， 时间概念不强， 而动词不定式所表示的动作则往往是具体的一次行为， 尤其是指未来的动作。 Her job is keeping the office clean. Her job this afternoon is to clean the office. 注意： 1. 当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。 They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. We mustn’t keep them waiting. = They mustn’t be kept waiting. 2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: (1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。 We saw a light ________ (burn) in the window when we passed the house. I felt somebody __________ (pat) me on the shoulder just now. Can you smell anything __________ (burn)? As he spoke, he observed everybody _________ (look) at him curiously. Listen to the birds _________ (sing). I didn’t notice him _________ (wait). (2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。 a. I won’t have you doing that. b. This set me thinking. c. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. d. I can’t get the clock going again. e. You won’t catch me doing that again. 3. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： 1)-ing表示动作正在进行，不定式强调动作从开始到结束的全过程。 We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 2)如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作， 而-ing形式则表示反复动作。 We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone