京杭大运河中英对照.pptVIP

制作：陈依 讲解：郭菁 京杭大运河 The Grand Canal The beijing-hangzhou grand canal, also known as The grand canal , is The ancient China, is also The worlds longest canal, and The Great Wall , Karez and known as The three Great project in ancient China, and use up to now, is Chinas ancient working people create a Great project, is one of The symbols of Chinese culture status.North from Beijing, south to hangzhou, flows through tianjin, hebei, shandong, jiangsu and zhejiang, four provinces and one city of haihe river, the Yellow River, huai river, the Yangtze river and the qiantang river five drainage, total length of 1794 km. 京杭大运河，又称京杭运河或大运河，是中国、也是世界上最长的古代运河，与长城(The Great Wall)、坎儿井(Karez)并称为中国古代的三项伟大工程，并且使用至今，是中国古代劳动人民创造的一项伟大工程，是中国文化地位的象征之一。运河北起北京，南至杭州，流经天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江四省一市，沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江五大水系，全长1794公里。 Karez is the meaning of well point, was recorded in the historical records, well drainage, he said while xinjiang uygur language called snag transcribing. Karez desert region is a special irrigation systems, common in turpan, xinjiang region, and the Great Wall, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and is called three big project in ancient China. The karez turpan total of more than 1100, about 5000 km. Karez is largely by the shaft, ground, underground channels channels and dalaoba (small reservoirs) of four parts, turpan basin in the north of bogurda mountain and kara wu mountain, in the west of the spring and summer season have a lot of snow and rain down the valley, into the gobi desert. People using the slope of the mountain, cleverly created karez, led underground current irrigation farmland. 坎儿井是“井穴”的意思，早在《史记》中便有记载，时称“井渠”，而新疆维吾尔语则称之为“坎儿孜”。坎儿井是荒漠地区一特殊灌溉系统，普遍于中国新疆吐鲁番地区，与万里长城、京杭大运河并称为中国古代三大工程。吐鲁番的坎儿井总数达1100多条，全长约5000公里。坎儿井大体上是由竖井、地下渠道、地面渠道和“涝坝”（小型蓄水池）四部分组成，吐鲁番盆地北部的博格达山和西部 的喀拉乌成山，春夏时节有大量积雪和雨水流下山谷，潜入戈壁滩下。人们利用山的坡度，巧妙地创造了坎儿井，引地下潜流灌溉农田。 The beijing-hangzhou grand canal, 1794 km, is Chinas second only to the Yangtze river golden waterway, the par value of the Great Wall. It is digging