c++第7章作业.docVIP

7-10 定义object类，有weight属性及相应的操作函数，由此派生出box类，增加Height和width属性及相应的操作函数，声明一个box对象，观察构造函数与析构函数的调用顺序。 解： #include iostream.h class object{private:int Weight;public:object(){ cout 构造object对象 endl;Weight = 0;}int GetWeight(){ return Weight;} void SetWeight(int n){ Weight = n;}~object() { cout 析构object对象 endl;}};class box : public object{private:int Height,Width;public:box(){ cout 构造box对象 endl;Height = Width = 0;}int GetHeight(){ return Height;} void SetHeight(int n){ Height = n;}int GetWidth(){ return Width;} void SetWidth(int n){ Width = n;}~box() { cout 析构box对象 endl;}};void main(){box a;} 程序运行输出：构造object对象构造box对象析构box对象析构object对象 ? 7-11 定义一个基类BaseClass，从它派生出类DerivedClass，BaseClass有成员函数fn1()、fn2()，DerivedClass也有成员函数fn1()、fn2()，在主程序中定义一个DerivedClass的对象，分别用DerivedClass的对象以及BaseClass和DerivedClass的指针来调用fn1()、fn2()，观察运行结果。 解： #include iostream.h class BaseClass{public:void fn1();void fn2();};void BaseClass::fn1(){cout 调用基类的函数fn1() endl;}void BaseClass::fn2(){cout 调用基类的函数fn2() endl;} class DerivedClass : public BaseClass{public:void fn1();void fn2();};void DerivedClass::fn1(){cout 调用派生类的函数fn1() endl;} void DerivedClass::fn2(){cout 调用派生类的函数fn2() endl;} void main(){DerivedClass aDerivedClass;DerivedClass *pDerivedClass = aDerivedClass;BaseClass *pBaseClass = aDerivedClass;aDerivedClass.fn1();aDerivedClass.fn2();pBaseClass-fn1();pBaseClass-fn2();pDerivedClass-fn1();pDerivedClass-fn2();}程序运行输出：调用派生类的函数fn1()调用派生类的函数fn2()调用基类的函数fn1()调用基类的函数fn2()调用派生类的函数fn1()调用派生类的函数fn2()