专四语法专项训练 名词从句.docxVIP

一、名词从句的本质：三种句子充当具体成分1、用陈述句作成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语）时，需要在陈述句首加that来引导。2、用一般疑问句作成分时，需要先将疑问句的倒装语序换成正常语序，然后再句首加上whether或if (if只用在宾语从句中）来引导，以保留原句疑问意义。3、用特殊疑问作成分时，只需要将疑问句的倒装语序换成正常的疑问语序。4、引导名词从句的常用连词：二、常见考点：考点1：主语从句(1) that引导主语从句句型：??? that引导的主语从句直接放在句首的较少，更常见的是用it作形式主语置于句首，而将that引导的主语从句放在句末，因此，下列都是常见的主语从句句型：1) It is +过去分词+ that从句：It is reported that…? It is believed that…? It is generally thought that… It should be noted that…? It has been found that…? It must be pointed out that…同样可用的动词还有: say, expect, know,?estimate, forecast2) It is +形容词+ that从句：It is clear that…? It is likely that…? It is?possible?that…