V、Nb与变形条件对含钒微合金钢形变强化相变的影响.pdfVIP

农业机械学报 第 39 卷第 5 期 2008 年 5 月 V、Nb与变形条件对含饥微合金钢形变强化相变的影响普 李新城张炎姜银方剧苏苏蔡守桂 I 摘要1 为探明锅中徽合金元素(V、 Nb)与变形条件对含饥钢形变强化相变的影响规律，为制备含饥超细晶 粒钢提供理论依据，通过对含饥钢进行形变强化相变热模拟试验.分析得出 V、Nb的影响为z 固溶 V、 Nb 不利于形 变强化铁素体相变的进行;V(C.N)、 V - Nb(C. N)可以在多道次变形中沉淀析出，成为铁素体的异质形核核心，同 时析出相对晶界及亚结构的钉扎作用使铁素体晶粒细化。研究表明，多道次变形时，道次间隔时间越短，温度越 低，则累积的有效变形量越大，钢的形变强化相变越易进行，含饥钢超细品铁素体体积分数越大。 关键词:含饥钢形变强化铁素体相变有效变形量超细晶析出相 中固分类号: TGll 1.2 文献标识码:A Effect of V , Nb and Deformation Condition on Deformation Enhanced Ferrite Transformation in V-microalloying Steel Li Xincheng Zhang Yan Jiang Yinfang Kuai Susu Cai Shougui (Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang , 212013 , China) Abstract To provide a theoretical basis for producing ultra-fine grained 悦目1 and find out the effect of micro alloying element and deformation ∞ndition on deformation enhanced ferrite transformation in vanadium-alloyed steel , a deformation enhanced ferrite transformation (DEFT) thermal simulation test on vanadium-alloyed steel was carried out. The effect of V , Nb on DEFT was analyzed 脑 two aspects: V , Nb solutionized in steel confine DEFT; on the other hand. V(C , N) and V -Nb(C, N) are induced precipitation by multiple-pass defo口ni吨， which provides nucleating center to intragranular ferrite (IGF) , meanwhile , V(C, N) and V - Nb(C , N) pinned substructure to make them steady, and simultaneity the substructure transforms to ultra-fine ferrite. The experimental results showed that the interval between multiple-pass deforming is shorter and the temperature is lower, then the accumulated defo口nation is larger. the DEFT is easier and the volume fraction of ultra-fine ferrite is greater.