空调分区系统中几种空调方式的探讨.pdfVIP

第 22 卷第 5A 期 建 　筑 　科 　学 Vol22 ,No5A 2006 年 11 月 BUILDING SCIENCE Nov. 2006 ( ) [文章编号] 2006 05A7105 空调分区系统中几种空调方式的探讨 1 1 1 1 2 赵建成 ,安爱明 ,周 　　 ,徐昭炜 , 曾晓慧 ( 1. 北京工业大学 ,北京 100022 ;2. 哈尔滨污水治理工程有限责任公司 ,哈尔滨 150010) [摘 　要] 本文首先指出在办公建筑中 ,合理的进行内外分区是实现温度均匀分布的关键。说明了在空调分区系统中 , 采用适当的空调方式给内、外区供冷供热 ,是减小能耗、节约能源的重要措施。其次介绍了三种在空调分区系统中可以采用 的节能的空调方式 ,分别为 :利用冷却塔给内区供冷、以乙二醇为载冷剂给内区供冷及采用变风量调节。并根据工程实例详 细讲述了这三种空调方式的使用的环境、工作原理及优缺点。指出这三种空调方式都可以充分利用天然能源 ,减小能耗。 [ 关键词] 内外分区;节能 ;空调方式 [ 中图分类号] TU831. 3 + 2 　　　[文献标识码] A Discussion on Several AC Systems for AC Distribution 1 1 1 1 2 ZHAO Jiancheng ,AN Aiming , ZHOU Zhe , XU Zhaowei , ZENG Xiaohui ( 1. Beijing University of Technology ,Beijing 100022 , China ; 2. Harbin Sewage Treatment Engineering Co. ,Ltd . Harbin 150010 , China) [ Abstract ] In office buildings , the reasonable distribution of inside and outside zones is the key issue to achieve the symmetrical indoor air temperature. In this paper , it was firstly pointed out that different heating and cooling systems should be used for different zones , which was the significant measure to reduce the energy consumption. This is followed by introducing three different AC systems , including cooling the inside zone by cooling tower , cooling the inside zone by using the glycol as a coolant and varying the supply air flow rate. Each system was described according to the using environment , working principle , advantages and disadvantages. [ Keywords ] inside and outside distribution ;energysaving ;AC system 系统中 , 内、外区的冷、热负荷并不同步。在这种情 1 　前 　言 况下 ,选择合适的空调方式 ,充分利用室外的天然冷 现在的办公建筑大多数进