《微观经济学》阶段演习二及谜底(国外英文资料).docVIP

《微观经济学》阶段练习二及答案(国外英文资料) East China university of science and technology network education college Exercise 2 (chapter 4 -- chapter 5) in microeconomics One, single choice question For a commodity, the number of people who want something is already there, at this time (). A. marginal utility; The marginal utility is zero; The total utility is zero; D marginal utility is negative 2, if the marginal substitution rate for goods X is less than the price of X and Y, then P (X)/P (Y), then () A, the consumer gets the maximum utility; B, the consumer should increase the consumption of X and reduce the consumption of Y. C, the price of X and Y should be adjusted; D, the consumer should reduce the consumption of X and increase the consumption of Y. The magnitude of the utility of the goods (). A. depends on its use; B. depends on the price; C. D. you can compare The shape of the indifference curve depends on (). A. consumer preference; B. consumer income; The price of the goods purchased; D. The size of the utility of the goods The indifference curve of a certain consumer contains countless indifference curves because (). A. income is sometimes high, sometimes low; The desire is infinite; The number of consumers is unlimited; The quantity of goods is infinite The marginal cost is lower than the average cost (). A. the average cost goes up; The average variable costs could rise or fall; The total cost goes down; The average variable costs go up. The short term average cost curve is the cause and () of the U shape. A. B. external economies are not related to the economy; The marginal productivity of the elements is related; D. The fixed cost relates to the proportion of variable costs. The long-term average cost curve is the reason (). A. B. external economies are not related to the economy; The marginal productivity of the elements is related; D. The fixed cost relates to the proportion of variable costs. If the marginal benefit of a profit-maximized enterprise is less than t