第三章 答案(国外英文资料).docVIP

第三章 答案(国外英文资料) Exercise 3.1 Lets say that the distribution function of (X, Y) is F (X, Y), and try F (X, Y), and say: (1) P {a is less than or equal to b, Y c}; (2) P {0 b}; (3) P {X is greater than or equal to a, Y, b}. Solution: A joint distribution of two-dimensional discrete random variables is shown in the following table: X Y 1, 2, 3, 4 one 1/4, 0, 1/16 2 1/16, 1/4, 1/4 3 So 0, 1/16, 1/16 Try (1) (2) Solution: (1) (2) Lets say that X and Y are random variables Solution: Set (X, Y) 4. Only the following numerical value: (0, 0), (1, 1), (1, 1/3), (2, 0) and the corresponding probability in the order list (X, Y) probability distribution list, and write out the marginal distribution of Y. Solution: by means of question Y X 0 A third one - 1 0 1/12 A third 0 1/6 0 0 2 5/12 0 0 The marginal distribution of Y Y - 1 0 2 P 5/12 1/6 5/12 The probability density of the random variable (X, Y) , (1) the constant k; (2) o (3) (4) Solution: (1) (2) o (3) (4) 4 2 2 4 G We know that X and Y have to be associated with density Try to do it: (1) constant c; (2) the joint distribution function F (X, Y) of X and Y. Solution (1) (2) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) so The probability density of a two-dimensional random variable (X, Y) The marginal probability density Solution: namely Lets say that the two-dimensional random variable (X, Y) has a density function The joint distribution function of X and Y and the marginal distribution function of X and Y. solution so Exercise 3.2 The number of orders for the drug companys penicillin injections in September and August is X and Y. According to the previous data, the joint distribution rate of X and Y is X Y 51 52 53 54 55 51 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.01 52 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 53 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.05 54 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 55 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.03 (1) the marginal distribution law; (2) the conditional distribution of orders in September for the order of 51. X 51 52 53 54 55 pk 0.18 0.15 0.35 0.12 0.20 Y 51 52 53 54 55 pk 0.28 0.28 0.22 0.