八年级物理上册 第二章《声响与情况》温习提纲 沪粤版(国外英文资料).docVIP

八年级物理上册 第二章《声音与环境》复习提纲 沪粤版(国外英文资料) Chapter 2, sound and environment review outline The occurrence and transmission of sound Textbook experiments show that all sound objects are in. Hold down the pronunciation of a tuning fork with the hand, pronunciation is stopped, the phenomenon that. A vibrating object. Which people speak and sing on the vibration of the vocal cords, of the singing of birds on the vibration of the vocal singing membrane, crisp crickets cry on wings of friction vibration, the vibration frequency must be in 20 hz - 20000 hz. (2) the lyrics of the Yellow River chorus of the wind roar, horses in the call, the Yellow River in the roaring, roar, call here roaring sound source is air and horses, water respectively. Knock on the table, hear the sound, but cant see the vibration of the table, can you think of any way to prove the vibration of the table? The scraps of paper could be sprinkled on the table, and the scraps of paper were beating at the table. The diffusion of sound requires that a vacuum cannot be transmitted. In the air, sound travels through invisible sound waves. The sound waves reach the ear, cause vibrations, and then pass the ear bridge to the auditory nerve, and the sound is heard. Sound can be converted to electrical signals and shown in oscilloscope. Vacuum cant voice no air on the moon, so within easy reach of the astronauts on the moon even if also want to rely on wireless telephone conversation, because radio waves can also be spread in the vacuum, the velocity of propagation of radio waves is 3 x 108 m/s. Air, liquid, and solids can be heard. Can the moon go on? Why. Cant. Because there is no air on the moon, the vibrations are transmitted mainly by air. The wind, the rain, the sound of the reading, the sound of the sound of the ear explanation: the gas, the liquid, the solid all can speak, the air can transmit the sound. The speed of sound in the medium. In general, solid liquid v v v angry voice at 15 ℃ in the air velocity i