声学的基础性质和室内声场(国外英文资料).docVIP

声学的基本性质和室内声场(国外英文资料) Acoustics foundation The basic properties of sound The production and transmission of sound Sound is the subjective experience of the ear through the auditory nerve to vibrate the air. The sound is produced by the vibrations of the object, such as the paper basin of the speaker, the strings of the strings, and so on. These vibrating objects are called sound sources. After the sound source has spoken, it must pass a certain medium to spread out. This medium can be a gas or a liquid or a solid. After the interference of the sound source vibration, the molecules of the medium vibrate with them, thereby spreading the energy outward. But it must be pointed out that the molecules of the medium are oscillating around the equilibrium position before it is disturbed, and it is not moving outward with the sound waves. When the vibrations of the media molecules are transmitted to the ear, the vibrations of the eardrum are caused by the sound of the auditory nerve. For example, the paper basin of the speaker, which vibrates when the sound circle passes the alternating current. This vibration causes a change in the density of the adjacent air, and then spreads along the medium in turn to the farther mass, and eventually reaches the receiver. You can see that in the transmission of sound waves, the vibrational direction of the particle is parallel to the direction of the wave, so the sound waves are waves. The speaker box is the same as the piston in the image above In the air, the sound is the propagation of vibrations in the air, which we call sound waves. Sound waves can be transmitted in gases, solids, and liquids, but not in a vacuum. The frequency, wavelength, and speed of sound waves When sound waves are propagated through the elastic medium, the medium particle vibrates in the vicinity of its equilibrium position. The time that the particle completes a complete vibration is called the period, which is T, and the unit is seconds (s). The particle is c