外周动脉疾病的基础物理检查(国外英文资料).docVIP

外周动脉疾病的基本物理检查(国外英文资料) Basic physical examination of peripheral artery disease In recent years, the examination of the surrounding arteries has been developing rapidly and rapidly. But basic physical examination is still useful for some cases, often used by clinicians. Here, we describe these checks in detail. Examination of skin color The skin color is mainly the arteriovenous ventilation and the degree of blood oxygenation. In the case of an arterial occlusion, the extremities of the extremities can be characterized by paleness, movement, and limb elevation. In cases of severe ischemia, congestion can occur and the skin becomes dark red. To observe changes in skin color, try to do it in the right temperature and natural light. The color of the body symmetry should be noted in the examination to see the difference in color. 1. The pressure test Use the finger to press the patients finger (toe) abdomen or the bed of a bed, observe capillaries filling the condition, the place of the local paleness in the press, when loosen, should recover pink quickly. If local arterial blood circulation is obstructed, it is shown to be either partial filling or partial paleness or cyanosis after the compression. Body lift test (Buerger test) The patient was lying on his back, showing his lower limbs and straightening his lower limbs. The examiner raised the patients feet and raised them to 70. ~ 80. When the upper limb is examined, the patient is seated or standing, and the upper limb is raised above the head. After 1 minute, normal skin color stays light red or slightly white, and when the body ischemia, it is pale or waxy white. If your body does not increase the color of the skin, it is not obvious that the patient will raise the two feet repeatedly for 30 seconds or both hands quickly clench and relax between 5 and 6 times. The level of paleness that elevating the limb is positively proportional to the severity of the blockage of the artery. The pale range varies with the blocki