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CIN诊断(国外英文资料)
CIN诊断(国外英文资料)
CIN diagnoses three steps - cytology, colposcopy, histopathologic examination
The five levels of the pap
Ⅰ level: normal, no abnormal cells.
Ⅱ level: inflammation: found abnormal cells, but are benign.
Ⅲ, suspicious, suspicious malignant cells.
(1) the properties of unknown cells.
(2) the cell form is obviously abnormal, it is difficult to be sure of its good, malignant, and needs to be reviewed recently.
(3) suspicious malignant cells that are not differentiated or degraded, and the malignant bare-core nucleus.
Ⅳ, height: find unproved cancer cells (highly suspicious malignant cells), has the characteristics of malignant but not typical; Or more typically, but too few, and need to be redone, such as highly suspicious undifferentiated or degenerative cancer cells, or a small number of low-differentiated cancer cells.
Ⅴ level: malignant: found that cancer cells and its malignant features obvious or number is more, can be compared with each other to determine for malignant, such as high differentiated squamous carcinoma or gland cancer cells; Clusters of undifferentiated or poorly differentiated cancer cells
The content of the TBS
The TBS diagnosis consists of four parts.
The degree of satisfaction of the coating
Be divided into satisfaction, basic satisfaction, dissatisfaction.
Benign cell changes.
1, infection trichomonas infection, fungal infection, morphological haemophilus infection, morphological radiation bacteria infection, morphological like human papilloma virus infection, the morphology of herpes simplex virus infection.
2, the reactive inflammation (including the typical appearance of repair cells) atrophic changes and inflammation, radiation therapy after the change, and other placed intrauterine devices reaction.
Abnormal changes in epithelial cells
Squamous epithelial cells
The atypical squamous cell (ASCUS) and the atypical squamous cell (asc-h) that cannot be ruled out of high intraepithelial lesions are not specifically diagnosed.
Low
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