流体力进修题谜底(国外英文资料).docVIP

流体力学习题答案(国外英文资料) Chapter 11: a simple answer to a question 11-1 a trapezoidal cross-section channels, bottom width b = 3.0 m, slope coefficient m = 1.5, bottom slope I = 0.0018, the roughness coefficient I = 0.0005, n = 0.020, the case of uniform flow in the channel depth h = 1.6 m. Try to find the flow of flow in the canal Velocity v. Solution: the area of the cross section is Week of wet So, flow through the canal And the velocity 11-2 a trapezoid channel, design flow Q = 12m3 / s. The base width of b = 3m, the slope coefficient m = 1.25, the slope I = 0.005, the rough coefficient n = 0.02. Try water depth h. Solution: cross sectional area Week of wet Flow modulus again Assuming a series of h values, the corresponding K values can be obtained by substituting the above, and the result is listed in the table, and the K = f (h) curve is plotted, as shown in the figure below. When K = 169.7 m3 / s, h = 1.015 m. (the answer is 12.04 m, which is obviously wrong, not so deep.) H (m) 0 0.5 one 1.01 1.02 1.04 K (m3 / s) 0 48.71 165.21 168.21 171.25 177.40 11-3 has a trapezoid channel, the base slope I = 0.0005, the slope coefficient m = 1, the rough coefficient n = 0.027, the area of water section. Try to find the optimum section and the maximum flow rate. If you change the rectangle section, you still want to maintain the original flow, and the rough coefficient and the slope I remain the same, and ask what is the best size? Solution: trapezoidal cross sectional area -- -- -- -- The width of the hydraulic optimum profile is greater than that -- -- -- Two types can be bm = 1.94 m, hm = 2.34 m Week of wet So, flow through the canal In the case of rectangular sections, the width of the hydraulic optimal profile is b = 2h Flow area Week of wet By the flow formula The solution is h = 2.26 m, b = 4.52 m 11-4 channel of a trapezoid section, base width b = 8m, slope coefficient m = 2.0, flow Q = 30m3 / s. The critical depth of the water is calculated by using the graphical metho