烧伤病人护理查房(国外英文资料).docVIP

烧伤病人护理查房(国外英文资料) First, case introduction The patient, he suying, was 83, who was burned for four hours on September 21, 2012. On admission on examination: lower back, hips, the anus, most of the left leg wounds are focal yellow, local skin temperature is low, leather shaped, the left side of the abdomen and left arm and right hand back a large number of visible blisters form, most of the skin stripped, wound slightly damp, red and white. The diagnosis was: 1. Severe burn: 2 to 3 degrees, 35 percent area, 2, alzheimers disease. He was admitted to the hospital, and was prepared for the operation before surgery. After the operation, the ICU is transferred to the ICU, which can be used for the treatment of the important organ and the balance of the electrolyte. Degree of burn depth One degree of burn: the damage is limited to the epidermis. Symptoms are red in the area of the lesion, and the pain is not severe. It will heal naturally without scarring. Shallow two degree burn: the injury is the skin and the real skin of 1/3, the symptom is the area of the lesion is red and swollen blister, can have intense pain and burn feeling. It can heal naturally, without scarring or slight scarring. Deep second degree burns: deep damage of epidermis and the dermis, symptoms are redness, affected the white blisters, because nerve endings partially damaged, the damage, pain shallow second. It will heal naturally and leave a scar. Three degree burns: all skin damage. The area of the lesion is a leathery black scab or pale, with fluid flow. Because most nerve endings are damaged, the injured often feel no pain. Four degree burns: subcutaneous tissue, muscle and even bone damage. The staging of burn patients Shock stage burns within 48 hours to 72 hours of shock. This period is called shock. The body fluid begins at 2 hours after a multiple self-injury, and 6 ~ 8 hours is the fastest, 36 to 48 hours high, then gradually absorbed. The larger the burn area, the more fluid loss, the more