上睑下垂(国外英文资料).docVIP

上睑下垂(国外英文资料) ptosis Summary: Summary: ptosis (ptosis) refers to the mention of the muscles of the upper eyelid - on the eyelid muscle (oculomotor nerve control) and Muller smooth muscle sympathetic innervation () function is not complete or loss, so as to show some or all of the upper eyelid droop. The light person covers part of the pupil, the severe person the whole pupil is covered, not only does the harm look and affect the sight, the congenital person can also cause severe amblyopia. In order to overcome the eyesight barrier, the patient often retrenches the frontal muscle, to increase the position of the upper eyelid, causes the forehead to deepen, the eyebrows are high. If the upper eyelid drooping on both sides needs to be looked up, form a special ( look at the sky ) posture of the back crease. Upper blepharoptosis can be either unilateral or bilateral; The type is innate and acquired. Epidemiology: Epidemiology: there is no clinical epidemiological information about this. Cause: Etiology: congenital ptosis (congenital ptosis) is seen in two sides, and inheritable may be dominant or recessive. The main reason is that the neuronal development of the ophthalmoid nucleus is not entirely caused by the development of the eyelid. The former is often accompanied by other ocular muscle paralysis or palpebral fissure and inner canthus, which is usually a simple upper eyelid. Acquired ptosis can be caused by lesions in the eyelid itself, and can be caused by nervous system or other systemic disease. The pathogenesis of: Pathogenesis: the cause of ptosis is the increase of the weight of the eyelid itself and the abnormality of the upper eyelid muscles and the dominance of neural function. Congenital palpebral ptosis from surgery and cadaver dissection has the following situation: the upper eyelid muscle is completely absent, or is integrated with the upper rectus muscle. Muscle dysplasia, which is a thin band; The muscle is taken from the fiber strip; The upper part