心衰竭的临床表现(国外英文资料).docVIP

心衰竭的临床表现(国外英文资料) Heart failure The syndrome is mainly characterized by circulatory silting. Symptoms of 1. (1) gastrointestinal symptoms: chronic gastrointestinal bleeding can cause loss of appetite, bloating, nausea, vomiting, constipation and abdominal pain. (2) kidney symptoms: the renal function of the kidney is silted, and the amount of urine is increased during the day. There is a small amount of proteinuria, a small number of transparent or granule and red blood cells. Blood urea nitrogen can be raised. (3) liver area pain: congestion swelling of the liver, liver capsular expansion, right upper quadrant full bilge unwell, liver area ache, the person that weigh disease such as pain and misdiagnosed as acute abdominal pain can occur. Chronic heart failure of chronic hepatic bleeding can occur with cardiogenic cirrhosis. (4) breathing difficulties: in the case of pure right heart failure, there is usually no pulmonary congestion, and asthma is not evident in left heart failure. In the case of left heart failure, or mitral stenosis, when the right heart failure occurs, the respiratory difficulties are lessened by the loss of the left heart failure. 2. Signs in addition to the original heart disease symptoms, signs and can have the following symptoms: (1) the heart: because of right heart failure caused by left heart failure, so the right heart failure increases when the heart is pure left heart failure, is expanding, with all my heart. In patients with simple right heart failure, there is a right ventricle and (or) right atrial hypertrophy. When the right ventricular hypertrophy is significant, there is a strong and powerful pulsation in the lower left margin of the sternum. It is often seen in the xiphoid process, which is also a sign of the enlargement of the right ventricle. Can smell and the right ventricular diastolic rhythm. The enlargement of the right ventricle caused the relativistic tricuspid valve closure, which was audible and systolic in the tripeta