洗胃法操纵及其罕见并发症的防备和护理(国外英文资料).docVIP

洗胃法操作及其常见并发症的预防和护理(国外英文资料) The prevention and care of gastric lavage and its common complications Keywords: gastric lavage complication Abstract: the method of gastric lavage is insert gastric tube in patients with stomach, repeated injection and pulls out a certain amount of solution, with washing and exclusion of gastric contents, reduce and avoid to absorb poisoning methods of gastric lavage. The clinical practice is used to remove toxins or irritants in the stomach and avoid the absorption of toxic substances. Use different irrigation fluids and detoxify. For patients with pylori, the stomach is washed out by washing the stomach, and the saline solution is also given to reduce the swelling and inflammation of the stomach lining. The digestive tract ulcer, the stomach vein, and the digestive tract tumor are forbidden to wash the stomach and prevent the bleeding from the digestive tract. A coma patient should be careful to wash his stomach. The commonly used method of gastric lavatory is oral vomiting method, gastric tube washing method and stomach washing method. The main points of gastric cleaning: 1.1.1 assess the patient: the name, dosage form, and dosage form of the poison. Toxicity of high and low; The time and means of poisoning; Dose and so on. 1.1.2 measures the patients vital signs, observes their consciousness and their pupils changes. 1.2 prepare gastric lavage machine and wash gastric juice: turn on the switch, check whether the gastric lavage machine run normally, then connect the pipes, the three lines respectively with that of the machine into the fluid tube, stomach tube, sewage pipe (tube) of produced liquid is linked together; And ready to wash the gastric juice (liquid temperature 25 to 38 ℃). Assist the patient to take the left side, place the oil cloth treatment towel on the head and shoulder, and place the bending plate at the mouth corner and remove the active teeth. 1.3 under the stomach tube: wear gloves, measure the stomach tube length