力学测试思虑题及习题(国外英文资料).docVIP

力学测试思考题及习题(国外英文资料) Note: the following question is for reference only To consider Why do you measure the mechanical properties of the material? In order to eliminate the influence of the specimen size on the material plasticity index A test results, the comparison of the plasticity index A of different materials is convenient. What are the mechanical properties of material stretching? The mechanical properties of the material are measured in strength index: yield strength ReH, lower yield strength ReL. The non-proportional extended strength Rp, which stipulates the residual extended strength Rr, the total extended strength Rt, the tensile strength Rm; Plasticity index: the length of the elongated A, the reduction of the area of the cross section; Elasticity indicator: elastic modulus E, poisson m. When the distance of the area adjacent to the distance is less than or equal to 1/3l0, what should be done? The fracture should be handled in a break Or to calculate it by means. What is the main cause of the damage caused by low carbon steel, cast iron stretching, compression, and torsion? Necking mild steel tensile, the first appeared, due to the stress state of the necking in the central part of the three-way, therefore, the central part is bad, edges are one-way stress state, therefore, 45 b edges along the direction of damage caused by shear stress; When you compress it, the more it flattens, the less it breaks; When torsional, the section perpendicular to the axis is caused by the shear stress. Because the low carbon steel belongs to the material with the equal pressure strength, the shear strength is lower than the tensile strength. The tensile stress caused by the tensile stress of cast iron; When compression, the shear stress causes damage along the 45B direction; When torsional, the pull stress causes damage along the 45B direction. Because the tensile strength of cast iron is lower than the shear strength, the shear strength is lower than the compressive streng