肋膜活检术2(国外英文资料).docVIP

胸膜活检术2(国外英文资料) A biopsy of the pleura of the thoracic wall An overview of the Pleural biopsy, or pleural biopsy, is a useful test for unexplained pleural disorders. Methods the three kinds of biopsies, biopsies and open-thoracic pleural biopsies were performed by the thoracic wall, and the first was the most common. indications Various reasons are unknown to the pleural lesions and the patients with pleural effusion are used for the examination. The pleural thickening is obvious and the cause is unknown, even if there is no pleural effusion, it may be considered as a pleural biopsy. The leakage of the pleural effusion, such as the diagnosis of heart failure, cirrhosis of cirrhosis, and the insufficiency of kidney function, as well as the non-specific lesions in the pleural membrane, no pleural biopsies. contraindicated Severe bleeding tendency, not yet effective corrective. An abscess has been confirmed as an abscess or a punctured skin. The pleural adhesion, the parietal pleura. Pulmonary hypertension, cardiac function is not completely the relative taboo of biopsy. In the case of pulmonary blisters, pleura and pulmonary cysts combined with pleural disorders, the lesions should be avoided when selecting the puncture site. Operation method The patient takes the seat, facing the back of the chair, the forearm flat in the back of the chair, and the forearm in the forearm. If you cant wake up, take a semi-lying position and hold your forearm above the pillow. A physical examination should be performed before the puncture, and the area of the pleural effusion or the thickening of the pleura should be verified. Choose between the 7th and 9th ribs of the subscapularis and the 7th and 9th ribs of the axillary line; Sometimes it is also selected as a puncture point between the 6th and 7th ribs of the axillary line and the 5th rib in the axillary line. In addition to a large number of pleural effusions, a small amount of fluid or pleural effusion can be used in conjunction