肺动脉高压患者的护理(国外英文资料).docVIP

肺动脉高压患者的护理(国外英文资料) First, care measures ??????????? Maintaining normal respiratory function? (1) observation of the disease? Observe the patient breathing rate, rhythm, breathing, cyanosis, monitoring of the patients blood gas, especially the blood oxygen saturation, oxygen partial pressure, co2 partial pressure. Because of the increase of respiratory frequency in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, it is easy to hyperventilate, reduce the dipco2 and cause respiratory alkalosis. (2) improving the lack of oxygen? Assist the patient to take semi-lying position and continuously absorb oxygen. Oxygen therapy can improve blood oxygen saturation, correct hypoxemia and improve chest, breath and breathing difficulties. Guide effective breathing, control the breathing rate, breathe deeply and gently exhale, use mask to absorb oxygen when necessary, and keep oxygen saturation above 90%. (3) to meet the needs of the patient? Frequently visit the patient, reduce unnecessary words and activities, keep the platoon free, and reduce the amount of oxygen in the body. (4) treatment and intensive care? Reduce the patients handling, use a wheelchair or flat car when checking out, get sufficient oxygen, be accompanied by a special person when necessary, and notice the change of vital signs on the way. (5) patients in critical condition are given cardio monitoring? Monitor the patients heart rate, heart rate, and treat the patient with abnormal condition and prepare first aid. ??????????? Prevention of syncope? To prevent accidents? (1) patients with advanced pulmonary hypertension have varying degrees of right-heart function. Activity reduced endurance, mild activity can be symptoms of shortness of breath, and breathe heavily suppress, so to guide patients with moderate physical activity, general activity is limited to patients can tolerate, in order to avoid aggravating illness. (2) in patients with pulmonary hypertension application because the drug can appear when vasodil