试验二人类性状的遗传剖析(国外英文资料).docVIP

实验二人类性状的遗传分析(国外英文资料) Non-allelic combinations of non-alleles on the non-homologous chromosomes. Thus the ratio of dominant and recessive traits in the next generation is 3:1. In the experimental process, there are many uncertain factors are at work, it will influence the error of the experiment, makes the experiment result is consistent with the theoretical calculation values are not, especially in the offspring of the individual is not enough, so we are consistent to test whether the results with the theoretical value, according to the card square type of inspection: (the number of Numbers - the number of theories) 2 X ^ 2 = Σ -- -- -- -- The theory of number Then find x ^ 2 table corresponding to P (point to have the same deviation or larger deviation of the product plus probability) values, the statistical think: 1, if P 0.05, the difference is not significant, the number of facts is consistent with the number of theories; 2, 2, if P 0.05, the difference is significant, the number of facts is inconsistent with the number of theories, and it should be assumed that it is not the law of Mendel. The conditions for the separation of Mendel are: (1) the organisms that study are diploid, and the relative characteristics of the study must be distinct; (2) the genetic dominance of the control character is completely, and is not altered by the influence of other genes; (30 in the process of meiosis, hybrid homologous chromosomes and genes carried in the body must be equal opportunity, equal the number of the formation of gametes, equal or close to, can the good development, and all kinds of gametes fertilization when the male and female gametes to equal opportunity freely combined with each other; (4) the individuals with different genotype after fertilization have the same or roughly the same rate of living; (5) the offspring of the hybrid were in relatively uniform conditions, and the group of experimental analysis was large. Character: the morphological characteristi