什么是虚拟语气(国外英文资料).docVIP

什么是虚拟语气(国外英文资料) Subjunctive mood 1) concept The subjunctive mood is used to represent a persons subjective wish or assumption, which is a condition that is not necessarily true or contrary to the truth. 2) apply in conditional sentences The conditional sentences can be divided into two categories, one for the real condition and one for non-real terms. The non-real condition is a hypothetical or practical situation, which is the use of the subjunctive. Real conditional sentences The real conditional statement is used to state the tone of the statement, and the hypothetical situation may occur, if the if is. Temporal relation Sentence: clause. In general, shall/will + the verb form If he comes, he will bring his violin. A typical example The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A. will rain b. rains c. rains d. rains The answer B. In the future, the sentence is in the present tense. Note: 1) in the real condition sentence, the main sentence cannot be going to the future. If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (yes) If you leave now, you will never regret it. When it comes to the truth, the verb will not be the form of shall (will) + the original form of the verb and the verb form in the present tense. Its not a real conditional sentence 1) tenses: the past, present and future. Its basic feature is the tenses backward. A. contrary to the present fact. Sentence: clause. In the past, should (would) + the original form of the verb If they were here, they would help you. B. express the contrary assumption in the past. Sentence: clause. In the past, should (would) have + used participle If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. = If he had come yesterday, I should/would have told him about it. He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, h