冷却塔进门基础常识(国外英文资料).doc

冷却塔入门基本知识(国外英文资料)Cooling basicsL cooling tower definition:A cooling tower is a device for direct contact between water and air for heat exchange. Mechanical cooling tower consists mainly of fan, motor, filler, water system, tower body, water dish and so on. The heat exchange of the air and the water in the filler is mainly caused by the cooling of the air and the water in the packing. Working condition of the construction and design of water tower are marked on each manufacturer product manuals, and we are now the tons of water for cooling tower circulating flow units is relatively commonly used in the international units, and the cooling tower on the selection of margin of 20% shall be maintained.L cooling tower:Cooling tower we say normally refers to the open cooling tower: through the water distribution system is in tower hot water spraying into water or water membrane, the water flow from the top down, from down to up or horizontal air flow, the use of water evaporation and the cold and hot water heat transfer take the water heat equipment.Cross flow cooling tower: refers to the cooling water from the top down through the filler, and the air flow from horizontal, oblique direction through the filler, hot water and the air flow direction a cooling tower is nearly 900 (some manufacturers also called rectangular type cooling tower).Counterflow cooling tower: refers to the cooling water from the top down through the filler, and the air flow from bottom to top through the filler, hot water and the air flow direction a cooling tower is nearly 1800 (some manufacturer called convection cooling tower).Motor, fan, gear reducer (generally for belt deceleration speed), on top of the cooling tower is the mechanical induced draft cooling tower, in the bottom of the cooling tower is the mechanical drum wind type cooling tower.Cooling tower in the form of cooling tower:The main aspects (latent heat) absorb the heat of water through the evaporation of water, which cools the wate