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哥特式修建特色简述(国外英文资料)
哥特式建筑特点简述(国外英文资料)
A description of the gothic style of architecture
Content abstract:
Gothic architecture is an architectural style popular in Europe, which is very important in architectural history with its superb technical and artistic achievements. It has its own unique style: the minaret tower, pointed arches, large Windows and painted the bible stories of stained glass, the designers use pointed to in the design of rib vault, flying buttresses, slender beam column, builds a sense of lightness slender flying, combined with a stained glass window, make the church produces a strong religious atmosphere.
Key words: gothic style Paris Notre Dame
Body:
Renaissance scholars refer to the art of the 12th and 15th centuries in Europe as the gothic, meaning the art of the barbarian, with a certain derogatory sense. But this gothic already contains a completely different meaning, it is a kind of not inferior in classical art of medieval style of art, is also the highest achievement of medieval art. Medieval architectural history consists of four stages: the underground tomb period; Period of Latin, merovingian, and the Carolingian period; Roman period; The gothic period. The gothic is absorbed in part of the Roman style, but there is a difference between them: the gothic cathedral rises to victory; And the Roman cathedral was a solemn one. Gothic style represents the highest achievement of art of the middle ages in Europe, in an explicit form of solidification vividly reflect the medieval Western Europe inner turbulent eddy of complex and mysterious religious feelings, reflected the creator boundless imagination creativity, is glorious in human history. Gothic art is the most mature and perfect embodiment of gothic art.
The main features of the gothic architecture are the sharp, lofty, hollow and thin. The crystallization of the tip and the tip arch is a sharp form; The diagonal technology, the support wall technology, created the wall. The towering spire, the wall of th
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