数学希冀与方差的现实应用论文(国外英文资料).docVIP

数学期望与方差的实际应用论文(国外英文资料) The practical application of mathematical expectation and variance 【 abstract 】 mathematical expectation, as one of the important digital features of probability distribution, the reaction is a random variable average value and variance is the reaction degree of discrete random variables near its average value. Use of probability theory thinking of mathematical expectation and variance can be calculated the largest possible value of many problems in real life as well as the size of the deviation of the incident, so as to provide more specific reference to the actual decisions. [keywords] mathematical expectation variance best decision The mathematical expectation is the average level of the random variable, and the variance is the discrete degree that the random variable is in the vicinity of the average. The decision-making needs of modern real life, more and more application of this thought of mathematical expectation and variance to evaluate the possibility of the size of the incident, through calculation and analysis can more scientifically the scheme, the size of the errors occurring in the anticipated effect and thus decided to choose the best scheme. In the current social production, more businesses such as pursuing benefit maximization, the following I will discuss the problems in real life, using the expectation and variance of discrete random variables thought on the analysis of practical problems in, and through the comparison of various schemes to draw the best solutions. First, some basic concepts: (1) probability distribution The probability of a discrete random variable is P, and the probability distribution is as follows: ... ... ... ... (1) mathematical expectations According to the probability distribution of (1), that is P of xi =, I = 1, 2, , n,... The mathematical expectation for the sum of the random variables is the sum of the sum. + p +... It is. (3) the variance Launched by (2) the mathematical expectation (E), if the