村庄房屋抗震基础办法必读(国外英文资料).docVIP

农村房屋抗震基本措施必读(国外英文资料) Basic measures for earthquake relief in rural areas must be read Rural buildings are often built to save costs, and are less invested in structure, so each earthquake has the greatest damage. Choose the venue properly The selection of a flat, open, solid, homogeneous, or stable bedrock is chosen. (2) should not be in soft soil layer, can be liquefied soil, river, lake, shore dark buried ancient river, pond or in valleys, steep slope, soft artificial filled soil, and the top of the hill or ridge of the lone build a bad location. The site should not be built in hazardous locations such as landslides, collapses, landings, fissures, mudslides, and underground caverns. In such dangerous places. Even if the houses are built strong, the tremors and the collapse of the walls will cause devastating disasters. The foundation should be kept stable Building in soft soil layer (1), location, basic grooves must be generous, the bottom of the channel even after laying lime soil layer and layered compaction, the concrete foundation with water mud brick or stone, still can use techniques such as reinforcing the foundation. For general soft soil foundation, large feet should be set up to prevent uneven settlement. If it is a building, it should be set up to prevent the effect of uneven settlement on the upper structure. In the area of salt alkali land, the building should be strengthened, the basic moisture-proof, alkali and drainage measures should be strengthened to prevent the corrosive effect of alkali tide against the body, so as to avoid reducing the strength. The layout of the building should be reasonable The house is in reasonable shape. Design house, want to avoid sudden changes in elevation, plane shape also should be simple, rules, have a uniform wall, symmetry, make the house has a good seismic performance. For the adobe house, the height of the house is lower, usually a horizontal wall, a hard mountain with a purlin, and a double slope of four eave