水工金属结构腐化检测方法(国外英文资料).docVIP

水工金属结构腐蚀检测方法(国外英文资料) Corrosion detection method of hydraulic metal structure One, foreword The damage and performance degradation of the material in environmental action, including the synthesis of chemical, electrochemical and physical factors, is corrosion. In terms of metal structure, the corrosion is not rust, there are many forms of local corrosion, such as corrosion, pit corrosion, crevice corrosion, waterline (grinding), corrosion, cavitation, biological corrosion and stress corrosion, etc. Corrosion occurred in the initial stage, it is not easy to cause the attention of people, plus have rust layer mask, but as the growth of the operating life, local corrosion is easy to induce sudden accident, harm is very big, should cause the attention of our operation management department and inspection department, prepare daily maintenance and safety inspection work. Second, the content of the test According to the provisions of section 4.3.2 of sl101-94 safety inspection technology for water workers steel gate and open and closed machine, corrosion detection contents are: Corrosion and distribution. The severe corrosion area is the percentage of the gate and the opening or the surface area of the component. Damaged by corrosion damage component. The depth, size, location, pit (or hole) density of the pit (or hole). Three, corrosion type and distribution The corrosion of metal is divided into the form, which mainly has a total corrosion and local corrosion. Total corrosion. General corrosion is a common form of corrosion, the corrosion characteristic of it is to point to in the metal of the exposed surface or on a large area generally produces chemical or electrochemical reaction, can be homogeneous, also can be uneven. Because of hydraulic metal structures used in underwater or moist environment, the part of the large areas of corrosion is more, with underwater and easy seeper, beams and girders at the most common, some at the gate slot in the side beams are prone to