水泵汽蚀启事剖析及其防护办法(国外英文资料).doc

水泵汽蚀原因分析及其防护措施(国外英文资料) Analysis of the cause of water pump cavitation and its protective measures The cause of the water pump cavitation Liquid flow in the pump, if the local pressure is lower than a certain value, impurity, tiny solid particles in liquid or liquid and solid interface existing in the seam of vapor bubbles or nuclear, bubbles visible quickly generate human eyes or bubble, for simplicity, the steam, gas nucleus a general designation for the gas. A bubble flow is called a cavity. Gas nucleus into the low pressure area become cavitation and cavitation with flow arrived at high stress area, by the fluid surrounding the compression, and the rebound after inflation, until finally burst, burst on the pump damage, referred to as cavitation. It is not reasonable to enter the channel dimension design. Stations such as solution inlet port is open type semicircle back wall, after fallopian tube wall is apart from the big, small water flow channel width, the water surface water flow in the runner is disorder, form vortex and reflux, hydraulic loss increase, bring a lot of gas into the pump body, exacerbating the pump cavitation. The loudspeaker is tall and low. Solution platform design of pumping station flow channel bottom elevation 22.5 meters, the impeller center is 24.02 meters tall, fallopian tube suspension is 1.0 meters tall, design the lowest water downstream of 25.5 meters, the impeller center critical submerged water depth of 1.5 meters, because be badly in need of water and water resistance of trash rack of sundry, due to low water run for a long time, increase the cavitation of pump body. 3. The solution of pumping stations selected 36 ZLB - 100 type axial flow pump with JSL14-10 vertical asynchronous motor, design head 5.5 meters, the net head 5 meters, according to operation data, sometimes more than 5.5 meters, so the design of the pump head cant satisfy the actual operation requirements, the pump running in deviating from the design condition, in