中国烟草控制政策扫描.pdf

62 Chin Dis Control Prev 2011 Jan; 15( 1) 中国烟草控制政策扫描 苏萌, 洪志恒, 张婷, 吕筠, 李立明 MPOWER, , , ; ; ; R126. 4; R 193 A 2011) Policy review on China tobacco control SU Meng, HONG Zhi heng, ZHANG ing, LV Jun, LI Li ming. Dep artment of Ep idemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public H ealth, Peking University , Beij ing 100191, China Abstract Based on the categories of A Policy Package to Reverse t he obacco Epidemic MPOWER released by World Healt h Organization, the paper firstly describes the corresponding tobacco policymaking and implementation condition in China. hen, by comparing wit h t he requirements of the Framew ork Convention on obacco Control, the paper proposed deficiencies on policymaking and gave some policy recommendations. Key words obacco; Social control policies; Health; Comparative study ( Chin Dis Control Prev 2011, 15 ( 1) : 6265 ) ) , , 500 , [ 1] , , 21 , 10, 80% MPOWER [2] : [ 1] ( M Monitor) , 3. 5, 30% 30 (P Protect) , ( O Offer) , , ( W Warn) , 57.4%; , (E Enforce) ( R Raise) [6] [3] 2003 11 10 , 5.4 [4] 2006 19 , 1. 815 , 2050 , , 2007 1 8 [5] ( ) , 300 , [4] ( WHO) 2003 5 WHO MPOWER ( ) , ( WHO ) , 2008 WHO , [7] MPOWER( MPOWER