整流天线组阵等效模型分析与实验-上海大学学报.PDF

第 19 卷 第 3 期 （自然科学版） Vol. 19 No. 3 2013年6月 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY (NATURAL SCIENCE) Jun. 2013 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2013.03.010 • 研究简报 • 整流天线组阵等效模型分析与实验 王业清, 杨雪霞, 江 超 (上海大学 通信与信息工程学院, 上海 200072) 摘摘摘要要要: 将整流天线单元等效为一个直流源和负载 的串联, 以此提 出了整流天线 串/并联组阵等效模型, 得到 了整流 天线 的组阵形式及最佳负载与阵元个数之 间的关系. 利用所设计 的低功率密度应用整流天线单元, 通过 ADS 软件 仿真 了二元并联阵, 并通过实验测试 了二元 串联阵与二元并联阵. 结果显示, 并联阵的仿真与实验结果及 串联阵的 实验结果均与组阵模型基本吻合, 从而验证 了整流天线组阵模型的有效性. 提 出了多元组阵的可行性方案, 为大规 模阵列设计提供指导. 关关关键键键词词词 : 整流天线; 整流天线阵; 整流 电路; 转换效率; 等效模型 中中中图图图分分分类类类号号号 : TN 011 文文文献献献标标标志志志码码码 : A 文文文章章章编编编号号号 : 1007-2861(2013)03-0266-05 Equivalent Models and Experiments of Rectenna Arrays WANG Ye-qing, YANG Xue-xia, JIANG Chao (School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China) Abstract: A rectenna is equivalent to a series circuit of a DC power and a load. Equivalent models of series and parallel of rectenna arrays are proposed, so that the relationship of the optimum loads and the element numbers for the series and parallel rectenna arrays are obtained. Using a rectenna element with low power density applications, the two-element parallel array is analyzed with ADS software. The two-element arrays in series and in parallel are measured. Simulated and measured results of the parallel array and measured results of the series array are approximately in accordance with their equivalent models, showing effectiveness of the equivalent models. Suggestions are given for designing large rectenna arrays. Key words: rectenna; rectenna arrays; rectifying circuit;