看看短文改错.docx

看看短文改改错（1）Artists use caricature to distort the human face or figure for comic affect， __1　　while at the same time capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the essence __2　　of the personality or character beneath the surface． The humor lies in the fact __3　　the caricature is recognizable， and yet exaggerated．　　From their origin in Europe as witty sketches， caricature grew through __4　　the eighteenth and nineteenth century， becoming enormously popular in __5　　the United States early in this century． In 1920s and 1930s especially，　　this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6　　magazines throughout the country． The caricaturists in this era drew his __7　　portraits of important figures primary to entertain． In spirit their work was __8　　close to the humor of the fast－developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9　　string of political satire． Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10by amiable attacks．2 　Most people would describe water like a colorless liquid． They __1　　would know that in very cold conditions it becomes a solid called　　ice and that when heating on a fire it becomes a vapor called steam． __2　　However， water， they would say， is a liquid． We have learned that water consists of molecules composed with two atoms of hydrogen __3　　and one atom of oxygen， which we describe by the formula H2O．　　This is equally true of the solid called ice and the gas called steam．　　Chemically there is no difference between the gas， the liquid， and　　the solid， all of which is made up of molecules with the formula H2O． __4　　This is true of other chemical substances； most of them can exist as　　gases or as liquids or as solids． We may normally think of iron as a　　solid， but if we will heat it in a furnace， it will melt and become a __5　　liquid， and at very high temperatures it will become a gas． Nothing　　very permanent occurs when a gas changes into a liquid or a solid．　　Everyone knows that ice， which has been made by freezing wa