英国的森林景观主动设计途径理论与技术.PDFVIP

20 2 V o.l 20 N o. 2 2007 4 W orld Fo restry R esearch A pr2007 * 郝小飞 贾黎明 李效文 康树珍 (, 100083) : 主动设计理论的主要内容包括: 森林的形状要依随地形 植被格局中的视觉力, 在凹处 山谷处被引 导向上, 在凸处 山脊处被牵引向下 森林规模要呼应相邻地带的景观规模, 从山谷 山麓到高处 山顶的 规模要逐渐变大, 不同景观要素之间可按三分之一法则进行配置 森林设计要寓多样于统一, 维护并促进 场所精神文中详细介绍了该设计理论的起源具体内容操作技术等, 并在此基础上结合我国实际, 提出 因势体宜巧借等原则, 可作为我国风景林景观设计的指导方针 : 森林景观, 视觉设计, 风景林, 主动设计途径 : TU 9 85. 13 : A : 1001- 4 24 1( 2007) 02 - 0073- 0 6 The Proactive Design Approach of Forest Landscapes in Britain H ao X iaofei J ia L mi ing L i X iaow en K ang Shuzhen ( T he key L aborato ry for S ilv iculture and Con servation o f M inistry of Educa tion, Be ijing F orestry U niversity, Be ijing 100083, Ch ina) Abstract: T he m ain theo ry P roactive D esign A pproach inc ludes: the sh apes of forest shou ld follow the v isu al force in landform and p attern of vegetat ion, wh ich is lead up in concave and ho llow, draw n dow n in convex and ridge the scale of forest shou ld reflect the scale o f ad joining landscape from the low er slopes and in valleys to higher slop es and h ill top s, the scale o f landscape is gradu al- ly bigger the arrangem ent of d ifferen t landscap e elem ent cou ld com ply w ith one- th ird p rinciple the diversity and unity should be com b ined and the gen iu s loci shou ld be m ainta ined and prom o ted. The orig in, m ain content and design techno logy of the theory w ere introduced in this pap er, at the sam e tmi e, com bined w ith the reality in Ch ina, the princ ip les o f