地球内部物理学报告.ppt

小组成员：曾求，罗新宇，陈应君， 陈斌，万凯 指导老师：唐启家老师 Equatorial anisotropy in the inner part of Earth's inner core Content (目录) 原理 方法 结果 总结 Principle(原理) Principle(原理) 10s? Methods (方法) Array stacking or autocorrelation? relatively weak! scattering reflection refraction diffraction Array stacking techniques are needed to strengthen the signals！ Methods (方法) Techniques—Ambient noise tomography Waveforms emerge from cross-correlations of continuous seismic data between two stations is similar to Rayleigh wave. Methods (方法) Single-station autocorrelations Antipode Source&receiver Phase at the station and its antipode is the same Methods (方法) the noise/coda cross-correlation method Focusing effect All but the direct PKIKP phasesare strongly amplified Methods (方法) Advantages Green’s function is obtained which allows us to stack directly autocorrelations from different time periods Stacked EGFs indeed show great waveform similarity The II2–I2 time is twice the PKIIKP–PKIKP time Methods (方法) For PKIKP Earthquake coda energy observed between 10000 and 30000s contributes the majority of the signal Selecting only earthquake coda times signal improved PKIKP clearly be observed for long-distance Methods (方法) Several observed body wave phases are indicated Methods (方法) Autocorrelation of earthquake coda Methods (方法) Methods (方法) Methods (方法) Methods (方法) For IIC and OIC Anisotropy of rotational symmetry Global surface station observe Rate of speed fluctuation Fitting α is baseline corection ξ is the ray angle from the symmetry axis ? and γ are anisotropy parameters Methods (方法) IIC anisotropy The anisotropy of the outer part of the inner core exhibits significant lateral variation ICB is half of the inner-core radius (about 600 km) OIC anisotropy The corrections have little efect on low-latitude stations Sample the very shallow part (top 75 km) of the inner core with weak anisotropy Results (结果) Arrays at low latitudes All of the data a b Results (结果) Residuals of observed II2–I2 dif