英语时态-过去成时ppt.pptVIP

概念：表示发生在过去一个动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 时 间 轴 6:00 7:00 现在 The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时态 授课人：李鑫悦 过去的过去 1.The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。 2.Before he arrived, the train had left. 他到达之前，火车已经离开了。 3.By six o’clock yesterday evening, I had finished my work. 到昨天晚上六点，我已经完成了我的工作 结构：助动词 had + p.p.(过去分词) Eg: 1.The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。 2.Before he arrived, the train had left. 他到达之前，火车已经离开了。 3.By six o’clock yesterday evening, I had finished my work. 到昨天晚上六点，我已经完成了我的工作 Eg: future now future now future now future now A B A B A B A B past 过去的过去 future past now future past future past now future past By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. 有两个动作，都发生在过去， 先后发生， 先发生的用过完，后发生的用过去。 口诀： By the end of last term, they ____________(learn) 500 English words. 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如： by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month…, by five o’clock yesterday evening… 过去完成时态的标志： 2. 和before + 过去时间点连用 We ____________(arrive) the station before ten o’clock. had learned had arrived 3. 和up till/until + 过去时间点连用，如：up till then, up until last night … Li Lei ___________(wash) the dishes up till then. had washed 4. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中 Last night, as soon as I _______________　(finish) my work, I went to sleep. had finished