英语语法(黄发).pptVIP

秭归二中 黄发理 1. Ability （能力） 2. Obligation （义务） 3. Certainty （可能性） 4. Permission （允许） must must 表示肯定的猜测，译为“一定”，不能用于否定句或疑问句。 This must be your pen. He must be doing his homework now. He must have arrived already. must 2. 表示“坚持”（常用于固定句型：if you must do sth. 如果你非得要做某事） 1. 表示许可。表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些。 1. 表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。 should: 3. should表示意外或惊讶 常译为 “居然，竟然”。 I can’t believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 我不敢相信这样一个绅士居然对老人如此无礼。 should: 4. should 表示猜测时，一般指按经验或逻辑判断，翻译成“照说应该，估计，想必” 三. “情态动词+have done”的用法 （1）must have done对过去某事的十分肯定猜测 （2）may/might have done对过去某事的可能性猜测 （3）can’t/couldn’t have done对过去某事的否定猜测 （4）should/ought to have done过去应该做而未做 （5）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 过去不应该做而实际上做了 （6）needn’t have done 本没有必要做的事实际却做了 （7）could have done 本来能够做的（有能力做）事实际却未做到 Practice Practice 四. 可兼做行为动词的情态动词：need 、 dare These dishes need be cleaned carefully. These dishes need to be cleaned carefully. These dishes need cleaning carefully. will/would: I will go to the park with you tomorrow if you will offer me lunch. Question: Is this sentence correct? Why? 情态动词 表示 “意愿” 8.Giving advice (提出意见): You should not/ought not to eat so much before running. How delicious!!! should: 1.Should表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought…to。 Should I open the window? 我们应当要相互学习。 We should learn from each other. should: 2.情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。 Rose—Sure. By the way, who is your idol? Jack—Liu Xiang, I should say. I should advise you not to do that again. ---When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They _____be ready by 12 : 00 . A. can B. should C. might D. need With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night. A. mustn’t go B. could have gone C. shouldn’t go D. shouldn’t have gone 2. There was plenty of time. She ____. A. mustn’t have hurried B. couldn’t have hurried C. must not hur